The Sexual Expression of Women in Thomas Hardys Writing Essay

The Sexual Expression of Women in Thomas Hardy's Writing The nineteenth-century woman was defined by her adherence to submission and resistance to sexuality. She was portrayed by most writers as a naive, accepting figure with strong concerns about living up to the prescribed societal ideals for a respectable woman. The women in Jane Austen's novels offer a clear representation of the nineteenth-century woman. Austen refuses these women any sexual expression and focuses more upon their concern with marriage and society. Thomas Hardy resists Austen's socially accepted depiction of the female with his radically independent heroines. Hardy redefines the role of women in his novels, focusing on sexuality. By emphasizing the physical aspect of femininity in his unorthodox representation of the sexual female, Hardy threatens the Victorian model of women. Sexuality is evident in Far From The Madding Crowd when Bathsheba unknowingly admits her passion to Sergeant Troy. "If you can only fight half as winningly as you can talk, you are able to make a pleasure of a bayonet wound!" Baths...

Black on Black Violence Essay

Black on black violence has been on the rise in the recent years. 1 in 146 black males are at risk of violent death, whereas the ratio for white men is 1 in 189. What do we mean by â€Å"Black on Black crime? † It may be described as anytime a Black person inflicts violent harm on another Black person. The effects of this violence in the Black community are tremendous. Violence is very much part of what it means to be Black in America. Another issue in America is putting the wrong people on death row. Most of the time it is just to a guilty verdict so the prosecutor’s family can move on. This is exactly what happened in the case of Walter McMillian who was accused and found guilty of murdering a Ronda Morrison by gunshot. In this passage I will explain some of the black on black violence seen in America, talk about some of the excerpts from Les Payne and Glenn Loury’s argument, and explain McMillians trial plus the racial inequality he experienced. Jesse Jackson once said in order to have a safer living environment you â€Å"must get the guns off the streets†. It was said that in LA County that African-Americans have a 1/29 chance of being murdered while whites are only a 1/186 chance. So why are blacks at such a greater risk than whites? One explanation can be the black on black violence that is occurring in our society today. Of the violence that blacks do use it has been reported that 94% of it is used on other black peoples. Early on in life is where the kids look up to their peers and want to do what they do and act how they act. And this sole factor is the reason the violence in communities is on the rise. The role models in these young black kids’ lives are often drug dealers or gang members and this can be attractive to the youth. They see all the material items these dealers and gang members have and they want it too. But what these children do not understand is the means that these older role models obtain these goods. A woman named Mary Ross is a member of LA County and she said you have to fight in order to make it in these poorer neighborhoods. She said that she applied for a job and so did a white woman. Mary claims that the white girl got the job just because of the color of her skin and not the skills she would bring to the job. So she feels the only way to live her life is by stealing and robbing from others. When she does fight Mary says she will not stop until she sees a lot of blood. Currents TV also interviewed her husband Anthony Carter. He says that there is anger on the streets that leads to this violence and that there is a lack of opportunity and blatant discrimination on the community’s part. The vast majority of the people living in poor neighborhoods are law abiding citizens but because of where they live they are sucked into the violence. Frankie Lee Randolph, a 24 year old, was one of these law abiding citizens who was caught in the cross fire of a violent black community. He was in the service, had a good job and a good family but one day he was just stabbed to death for no apparent reason. These families who do obey the law want police protection but not the police brutality they see often. Being poor and having low self-esteem could lead to a lot of the violence and anger in those communities. It seems the higher up you are in society the more informed decisions you make. The people in poorer black communities feel as if their lives are being attacked so they need weapons for protection. They are surrounded by violence so you need to be prepared for the unexpected. The people of these neighborhoods feel as if they need to take action before the action comes at them. Then and only then do they feel like they are in control. Experiencing violence increases the likelihood that a person will use violence against someone else later. So violence in the community is like a snowball rolling down a hill in an avalanche, getting larger as it goes along, sweeping up more and more in its path. Violence is a self-perpetuating problem. Next, the Currents TV switched into an interview with Glenn Loury and Les Payne. Loury brought up the issue of blacks choosing their own destinies while Payne brought up the issue of a psychic genocide. Loury said that blacks can educate themselves and make their own lives better; it was their personal responsibility. He says we need to give them the means but also lead them down the right path. There is more weight on protecting the majority of the law abiding citizens and more effort to help the violent minority. Loury then goes on to say that behavior and home life lead to this violence and people make their own choices, whether they be good or bad ones. He basically sums up his arguments by stating the black communities need to advance their own interests and to get their act together and take care of yourself and who you take care of. Les Payne began his argument by explaining to us that black are made to feel inferior to the white race; what he calls a psychic genocide. How are these kids going to get educated? That is an American problem. It is a public problem for this country. There isn’t any shortcut to it. There’s no easy answer to it. Payne states that black life is becoming cheapened and there is a very fine line from those who are successful and those who are not. He then says that drugs are destroying the community when they are being brought in. Drugs lead to violence, mistrust within the community, and a lack of supervision on the streets. It’s got to deal with the laws, the institutions that influence our people. We have to talk about it as an American community. Finally, I will touch upon the case involving Walter McMillian. It was alleged that McMillian went into a cleaners and robbed and murdered the clerk there, 18 year old Ronda Morrison. McMillian says he was at home doing a fish fry that day. The arrest came after seven months where police had no leads at all until Ralph Myers, a white man with a long criminal record, came forward. He was arrested for the murder of another young woman in Alabama. Meyers was interrogated about Ronda Morrison’s murder and eventually stated that Walter McMillian, a 46-year-old black man from Monroe County, had killed Ronda. Two other witnessed corroborated parts of Myerss story. Meyers described the way the body was positioned and supposedly gave strong details about the scene of the crime. But investigators said that his testimony was wrong and that the body was never moved because there was a distinct dust on the floor that was undisturbed. There were no finger prints, ballistics, and no physical evidence whatsoever. Meyers stated that he drove McMillian’s truck to the store and then began hearing popping sounds from inside. Meyers then went inside and saw McMillian over the body with money in his hands. The state needed a corroborator for Meyers’ statement to hold up by law. Bill Hooks was this man. He said he drove by and saw McMillian get in passenger side at cleaners with Meyers as driver. Hooks knew it was his truck because his truck had been lowered. McMillian said it could not have been his because he got his truck lowered six months after the murder took place. Plus McMillian and a friend both said that it could not have been his because his truck had no transmission in it, so it was not even able to start. Defense lawyers said that Hooks got assistance from the cops for the incriminating statement. This assistance included getting released from jail, having his charges dropped, and $5,000. Near the end of the trial prosecutors brought up the issue of McMillian â€Å"running around† with a white woman. McMillian was sentenced to death row for six years before being released after the truth came to light. There were many issues of racism and inequality during the investigation and trial. First of which was the false statement given by the three witnesses. Prosecutors told him his testimony would give him a reduced sentence. DA Chapman indicted Meyer’s based on perjury where he gave a false statement while being in oath. Witnesses who had testified against McMillian admitted that they had committed perjury. Next there was the fact that there was no evidence that would incriminate McMillian at all. No physical evidence, no fingerprints, and no ballistic reports. It was as if the court just wanted to find someone to place the blame. All they had was the testimony of three individuals. More often than not this would not be enough for a trial, but because of the implications, murder of white woman and alleged killing of a black man, it was enough for Alabama courts to try. McMillian later said that he was convicted because he was with a white woman and because his son also married a white woman. In addition, it became clear that the prosecution had hidden exculpatory evidence, including the existence of a witness who had seen the victim alive after the time at which the prosecution contended the crime had occurred. The defense asked that the trial be moved from Monroe County because of all the publicity surrounding the case. The judge agreed to move the trial from Monroe County to Baldwin County, which had a substantially smaller percentage of black people in its population. There was also the fact that the jury in the trial recommended a life sentence for McMillian but the judge overruled this recommendation and sentenced him to death. McMillan said he never doubted his innocence would come to light, but when asked whether he has faith in the justice system, he responded: â€Å"No. Not at all. â€Å"

Essay about Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely - 1561 Words

John Emerich Edward Dalberg-Acton said that â€Å"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† This has been seen numerous times throughout history. From Hitler’s ideological world and his slaughtering of six million Jews in attempt to reach it, to Mohamed Suhato’s embezzlement of somewhere between fifteen and thirty five billion US dollars, which then led to the complete collapse of Indonesia’s economy; the world has set gaze upon some nefarious dignitaries. Clive Cussler has completely agreed with Lord Acton and his famous quote in the novel Sahara. The antagonists in this story become totally deleterious in there lust for absolute power, which leads to the deaths of innocent soldiers, the crippling of his country through†¦show more content†¦Bloodthirsty, with revenge on his mind after being bested in his first confrontation with the protagonist, he now knows completely what his opposition is capable of. With this intellige nce now resounding in his mind, he orders a lacklustre group of soldiers to execute the hero and company, stating that â€Å"if you fail to exterminate the group of individuals who were aboard that speedboat, you will all pay with your life† (Cussler 235). However Kazim’s subpar military officials never stood a chance against the protagonist. Kazim seems to get more blinded with keeping his position of power as he progresses. Towards the end of the novel he has the protagonist and the UN special response team surrounded in an old fort. Completely and utterly crippled by the need to maintain his role as Dictator of Mali he ignores the fact that the people inside the fort for the most part are highly trained special operation soldiers and his army consists of men who have seldom had to use their guns. Throwing strategy out the window Kazim sends his soldiers at the fort in waves ordering that â€Å"Any man that stops moving forward is to be shot on spot, no one expects you to survive. Die with honour† (Cussler 490). The UN troops mowed down Kazim’s soldiers with ease. This loss of life was completely unnecessary on Kazim’s part as he had the whole Malayan military at his disposal. Nevertheless, blinded by rage and corrupted by powerShow MoreRelatedPower Corrupts and Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely1475 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† Over the centuries, this famous saying voiced by Lord Action has been analyzed and dissected numerous times by historians and philosophers. Some individuals say that power does not corrupt, it only attracts the corruptible. However, to judge fairly, past and current events accurately depict the ideology that power corrupts absolutely, and has convinced me, that its meaning holds true. Ivan the Terrible of Russia, Louis XIV of France, HenryRead MorePower Corrupts, and Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely1109 Words   |  5 PagesPower cor rupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely There are many examples, throughout history, of leaders who have been corrupted with power. For example, people like Hitler and Napoleon have all committed shameful actions in the hopes of gaining absolute power. Authority, or simply the desire of control, can cause people to act in incomprehensible ways. Throughout the play Macbeth, written by playwright Shakespeare, the desire for absolute power is the main driving force for the two main charactersRead MorePower Corrupts and Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely2410 Words   |  10 PagesPower Corrupts and Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely Throughout history the argument of power falling hand in hand with corruption has been brought to our attention in devastating scenes of destruction, turmoil and moments which will never be forgotten. But do these moments conclude that power eventually leads to corruption? Are there events over the past 100 years or more which argue this fact? In this essay I will discuss my own opinion on this topic looking at crucial figure heads in historyRead MoreThe Importance Of Power And Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesPower tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. We find ourselves under surveillance everywhere. When we go to buy soda at the store, we are being watched to make sure we do not steal anything. When we are driving through toll booths, cameras watch us securely above the road. When we go to a baseball game, we are constantly in check by the higher us that are in charge to make sure we are â€Å"good ol’ fashioned† sports fans. No matter where we go there is always some higher power watchingRead More Absolute Power Does NOT Corrupt Absolutely Essay840 Words   |  4 PagesA man named Lord Actor once said, Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men. This means that giving a person some power can turn them into a bad person. However, giving someone absolute power will always corrupt some and that these people are always bad. Knowing what the quote means the question remains, is the quote true? The answer is no. Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts a bsolutely. Great men are almost always bad menRead MoreJulius Caesar : Corruption And Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely1028 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. This illustrates the theme in the historical play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare. Julius Caesar was a man full of arrogance and he had a sense of being self-absorbed. This kind of personality lead to bad things, it eventually led to death. Caesar was a well-known man in Rome. The people of Rome didn t care what he did. Everyone thought he was perfect. I ii 273 He was married to a woman named Calpurnia. SheRead MoreLord Acton s Lack Of Corruption And Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely Essay1335 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Lord Acton wrote in 1887 that, â€Å"Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.† Studies have shown that, while Lord Acton’s statement may not be entirely true (depending on numerous factors), it is, at the very least true to a degree. Corruption always involves power that is misused for personal gain. While corruption is generally associated with politics and political figures, it also occurs in businesses, particularly within the management with emphasis seen in upperRead MoreTheme Of Power Corrupts In Animal Farm1232 Words   |  5 Pagesorganization, and obviously, he had an abundant amount of power, so he decided to use it negatively for others, but positively for himself. Meanwhile, he realized he shouldn’t do these corrupt acts, but it was too late! He got a call from his doctor who told him he’d been diagnosed with cancer. A theme that would fit this scenario and the book, â€Å"Animal Farm,† by George Orwell would be : Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. This theme would fit this book because the main characterRead More King Lear - Power Corrupts Essay773 Words   |  4 Pages Power is the ability to manipulate and control whatever one desires; to do what one pleases to do without answering to authority. The power that corrupts the characters plays an extensive role throughout Shakespeare’s play, King Lear. Goneril and Regan are corrupted by the power that Lear offers them. Edmund’s corruption comes from the trust of his father. Absolute power corrupts absolutely with the characters, because once have full control, they are so cold that they will do anything to keepRead MoreKing Lear - Power Corrupts798 Words   |  4 PagesPower is the ability to manipulate and control whatever one desires; to do what one pleases to do without answering to authority. The power that corrupts the characters plays an extensive role throughout Shakespeares play, King Lear. Goneril and Regan are corrupted by the power that Lear offers them. Edmunds corruption comes from the trust of his father. Absolute power corrupts absolutely with the characters, because once have full control, they are so cold that they will do anything to keep the

My Philosophy of Teaching Essay - 1082 Words

Philosophy of Teaching I started my college career heading towards a degree in child psychology, law, or orthodontics. In all of these professions children are heavily involved and I knew I wanted to be around children. Then I decided to change my major to teaching, which combines aspects of many professions, and is completely child oriented. The main reasons that I want to become a teacher are not for the money or the power of the classroom. I want to become a teacher because of children’s lack of enthusiasm to learn, poor guidance, and bad role models. So many children in today’s society have these bad qualities either within themselves or they are obtained at home. Many children do not get the attention they need to make them†¦show more content†¦With a strong mind, and the will to learn, children can then grow to be anything they want. With knowledge comes growth. That is why I have chosen elementary education. During the elementary years, most children have already defi ned their learning styles. Some learn by seeing and hearing the material, while others learn best by hands-on activities. In my classroom, I plan to incorporate all learning styles possible. Depending on the cooperation, maturity level, the age group, and content material, any teaching style would suffice. If I were to be closed-minded and use only one teaching strategy, I may only reach a few students. By preparing detailed daily lesson plans, and using as many teaching strategies as possible, I feel that I can reach the entire classroom. Like many great men before me, I believe in behaviorism. That is to say that I agree with men such as B. F. Skinner. Skinner believed that â€Å"organisms including humans, are entirely the products of their environment; engineer the environment, and you can engineer human behavior†(Sadker, Sadker pg 337). William Bagley also had great ideas that I agree with. He was an essentialist that believed math, science, history foreign language, and literature should be the core curriculum taught in the classroom. Bagley’s â€Å"traditional back-to-basics approach is meant to train the mind, promote reasoning, and ensure a common culture among all Americans†(Sadker, Sadker pgShow MoreRelatedMy Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy911 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching Philosophy When I think about my teaching philosophy, I think of a quote by Nikos Kazantzakis, Greek writer and philosopher. Kazantzakis states, â€Å"True teachers are those who use themselves as bridges over which they invite their students to cross; then, having facilitated their crossing, joyfully collapse, encouraging them to create their own.† In my classroom, I will provide an environment that shows I am a â€Å"true teacher.† Philosophy of Discipline I believe that children learn best andRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching For Teaching932 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was learning about teaching in college classes my philosophy of education was different than when I actually started doing my student teaching. As soon as a teacher enters the classroom, it should be his/her second home. Teaching is a field of occupation where teacher needs have these two personality traits: patience and flexibility. Not all teachers are same thus each has their unique way of teaching students. My philosophy for teaching is very simple and fair. I would like to incorporateRead MoreMy Philosophy : My Teaching Philosophy893 Words   |  4 PagesMy Teaching Philosophy Since Koreans started to learn English, thousands of people have struggled to master the language. Parents currently invest a lot of money and their children spend enormous amounts of time studying English as government suggests new language policies. However, proper verification and investigation of those policies have not been done yet and the outlet is really not promising (Suh, 2007). Most Korean students study English for tests. The purpose of English is so focused onRead MoreMy Teaching Philosophy : My Personal Philosophy Of Teaching932 Words   |  4 Pages This is my personal philosophy of teaching. This is my belief about teaching and learning and how I will put my beliefs into classroom practices. First and foremost, the purpose of education is to educate students so that they can be ready for the real world. It should prepare students for life, work, and citizenship. To do this, education should teach one to think creatively and productively. In addition to preparing students for the real world, all students should be able to read and comprehendRead MoreTeaching Philosophy : My Philosophy1100 Words   |  5 PagesTeaching Philosophy: Lauren Gross EDUC 120 Learn to Teach, Learn to Learn. / Use the past to teach the future ( That is my philosophy) Theory helps teachers think about what we experience and furthermore to teach and learn about how we, as educators, learn. Teachers should be supportive and cooperative, teachers should play the role of a friend, but also stealthily act in the role of advisor or guide for students. Teachers should live by existing educational theories, but also be able to createRead MoreMy Philosophy : Teaching Philosophy1071 Words   |  5 PagesAfter reading Professor Varis teaching philosophy it is quite evident he takes great consideration for his students and their learning opportunities. As I reflect on and review my understanding and my learning philosophy I am given the chance to reflect on past classes and possibly what could have been different on my behalf and the professor’s behalf. Also at this time I relish the opportunity to contimplate what my values, principles, achievement skills and also my expectations for this class areRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy1145 Wor ds   |  5 PagesMy teaching philosophy is to engage in a mutual exchange of knowledge with the students. I believe that through helping students to develop skills of critical reflection and critical thinking they will become able to carry out innovative research and also succeed in work beyond academia. Through interactive teaching methods such as group work, role play, and joint presentations I seek not only to encourage students to engage with me as an instructor, but also to exchange and discuss ideas with theirRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy1888 Words   |  8 PagesTeaching Philosophy My philosophy of education is founded on the core principle that all children should have equal access to a quality education that will prepare them for higher education and to be contributing members of society. Schools were founded on the primary principle of teaching values to students as well as educating them academically. While values have been removed from the curriculum, I still believe much of what we do as teachers is instilling values in our students. As educators,Read MoreMy Teaching Philosophy1217 Words   |  5 Pagesis at the elementary school level. My current goal is to either teach the 4th or 5th grade level. Moreover, throughout the semester I have read about or seen different philosophies through the observations I have done throughout the semester. While reading chapter 6 in the class text I thought to myself, as an educator what will be teaching philosophy that best suited my beliefs. Moreover, in chapter 6 there was a test where one would figure out their phil osophy according to the test result. For meRead MoreMy Teaching Philosophy1088 Words   |  5 PagesSince the beginning of my academic career, teaching has always been an important part of my academic duties. The interaction that I have with students is not only enjoyable to me, but it also gives me an invaluable perspective on the subjects I am teaching. Since I started my position at the Mathematical Institute at the University of Oxford, I have tutored in four classes across three semesters and supervised two projects, as detailed in my CV. I am also tutoring two new undergraduate classes in

Eating Disorders Physical and Psychological Damages...

Eating Disorders: Physical and Psychological Damages Anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and disordered eating. Thats all we see in the bathroom stalls on the seventh floor in Hayes Ââ€" Healy. What exactly are anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and disordered eating? Anorexia, bulimia, and disordered eating are habits that become an eating disorder. There are two sides to understanding the problems of eating disorders. One side is the emotional or psychological side that is affected by eating disorders. The other is the physical side. Eating disorders are harmful and can cause physical and psychological damage to ones body. According to Craig Johnson, Ph.D., and director of the eating disorders program at Laureate Hospital in Tulsa, Oak.†¦show more content†¦This activity of eating and taking turns purging in the bathroom is more of a competition to see who can exist on the fewest calories then it is a bonding ritual. Based on Susan Mackey, Ph.D. clinical psychologist, and other experts say we can point fingers towards the media for encouraging your men and women to have a certain physical look. 490 of the largest colleges and universities (by student population) took a poll conducted by People found that 41% of the respondents who could estimate the prevalence of eating disorders on their campuses say that at least one in ten of their female students have had an eating disorder; 18% say the figure is at least one in five. 70% reported that eating disorders are widespread. 20% say it is pressure from peers and the media to stay thin. The media has a major impact on young adults to fit this certain thin waif look. These days, young adults have to fit this certain image the media portrays to be accepted into the liked groups. Most young adults have a hard time fitting this image so they trigger the psychological side to the beginning of an eating disorder. The psychological side is the start to the physical side creating bad habits that will lead to an eatingShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Anorexia Nervosa And Bulimia Nervosa1303 Words   |  6 Pagesperfection within our physical appearances. The desire to be thin becomes an obsession and girls will view thinness as something you have to achieve. Most girls’ will try all different kinds of diets and exercise compulsively. The obsession over girls’ appearances and weight has lead to an increasing number of cases of eating disorders. According to a National Institute of Mental Health article (Eating Disorders, 2016), an eating disorder is an illness that causes physical disturbance to your everydayRead MoreThe Three Main Types Of Eating Disorders1305 Words   |  6 PagesEating Disorders The three main types of eating disorders: anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating, are complex pschyatriac disorders. The classification and diagnosis of each disorder is challenging because diagnostic symptoms and behaviours overlap. These disorders consist of various biological, psychological and sociological factors. They frequently coexist with other illnesses such as depression, substance abuse, or anxiety disorders. (ANAD) Eating disorders are commonly associatedRead MoreTaking a Look at Eating Disorders1708 Words   |  7 Pages EATING DISORDERS Introduction: Eating disorders are conditions characterized by abnormal eating habits that include excessive or insufficient food eating habits that hampers a person’s mental as well as physical health. Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are the most common types. Others are binge eating disorder and eating disorder not otherwise specified. Classification: †¢ Anorexia nervosa (AN), †¢ Bulimia nervosa (BN), †¢ Eating disorders not otherwise specified †¢ Binge eating disorderRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa Essay1948 Words   |  8 Pagesnotion of an â€Å"ideal† body and eating disorders, there is no consensus as to the root cause of eating disorders. The general belief is that eating disorders result from one or more biological, behavioral, and social factors including genetics, unpleasant experiences/trauma, peer pressure, teasing, and family members with eating disorders, among others. There are numerous types of eating disorders. Both women and men are affected by eating disorders each day. Eating disorders can occur from an early ageRead MoreThe Problem Of Eating Disorder Recovery3374 Words   |  14 Pagesall while weighing less than 84 pounds and suffering in and out of eating disorder recovery clinics. At 33, both women are hopeful that they will someday recover; however, due to the societal misunderstanding that those with eating disorders are â€Å"fully recovered† once they no longer have eating disordered behaviors the twins are skeptical that they will ever be able to rid themselves of their eating disordered thoughts. Eating disorder recovery is more difficult to achieve, and often ends in relapseRead MoreEating Disorders And Anorexia Nervosa Essay1857 Words   |  8 Pagesbody and eating disorders, there is no general agreement as to what the main cause of eating disorders really is. The prevailing belief is that eating disorders are a product of one or more behavioral, biological, and social factors including genetics, horrible experiences, being traumatized, being a victim of peer pressure, being teased and family members with eating disorder. There are numerous types of eating disorders. Both women and men are affected by eating disorders each day. Eating disordersRead MoreDifferences and Similarities Between Bulimia and Anorexia Essay1163 Words   |  5 PagesSimilarities Between Bulimia and Anorexia In this essay similarities and the differences between anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are considered. Similarities in the explanations of the two eating disorders are discussed through psychodynamic, behavioural, genetic and biochemical explanations. Anorexia nervosa is a complex emotional problem characterized by an obsession with food, weight, and thinness. Victims actually starve themselves, eating fewer calories thanRead MoreEating Disorders Essay983 Words   |  4 PagesTabitha HernandezMrs. HammillBiologyJune 11th, 2012 Eating Disorders Eating disorders are a worldwide problem and effect the lives of many. Women are much more likely than men to develop an eating disorder. One of three women have eating disorders, most of these women began to have the eating disorder due to stress, depression, and anger. Eating disorders stem is often formed with problem with self image caused by the media. Eating disorders are complex conditions that arise from a combinationRead MoreWhat are Eating Disorders?1373 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders It starts off at very young ages. Growing up, every little girl sees how the idols in their lives are supposed to look. Models, Disney princesses, and even Barbie dolls have one body type: thin. It seems like every girl’s dream is to someday be like them. They want to be thin and pretty like the models they see on television and in magazines or like the Barbies they play with every day. The desire could often become an obsession and young girls often see thinness as being a neededRead MoreAnorexia Nervosa Is A Problem That Affects Many Women2036 Words   |  9 Pages Anorexia nervosa is a problem that affects many women in the United States. We are influenced by what we see in the television and magazines. Women (that are easily affected) get a negative self-image and self-esteem, and then do damaging things to their bodies, such as not eating. A woman who is suffering from this psychological disorder purposely starves herself sometimes to the point to death. Anorexia nervos a usually starts during the teenage years and early twenties and is characterized by

Universalism Versus Cultural Relativism Free Essays

One of the most pertinent issues of the past twenty years has been the conflict between two different ideologies of human rights on a national scale, universalism, and cultural relativism. Universalism holds that more â€Å"primitive† cultures will eventually evolve to have the same system of law and rights as Western cultures. Cultural relativists hold an opposite, but similarly rigid viewpoint, that a traditional culture is unchangeable. We will write a custom essay sample on Universalism Versus Cultural Relativism or any similar topic only for you Order Now In universalism, an individual is a social unit, possessing inalienable rights, and driven by the pursuit of self interest. In the cultural relativist model, a community is the basic social unit. Concepts such as individualism, freedom of choice, and equality are absent. It is recognized that the community always comes first. This doctrine has been exploited by many states, which decry any impositions of western rights as cultural imperialism. These states ignore that they have adopted the western nation state, and the goal of modernization and economic prosperity. Cultural relativism is in itself a very arbitrary idea, cultures are rarely unified in their viewpoints on different issues, it is always those â€Å"who hold the microphone [that] do not agree†(http://www. aasianst. rg/Viewpoints/Nathan. htm). Whenever one group denies rights to another group within a culture, it is usually for their own benefit. Therefore human rights cannot be truly universal unless they are not bound to cultural decisions that are often not made unanimously, and thus cannot represent every individual that these rights apply to. Even though cultural relativism has great problems and a potential for abuse, universalism in its current state is not the ideal solution. Universalism is used by many Western states to negate the validity of more ‘traditional’ systems of law. For example, if a tribe in Africa is ruled by a chieftain and advised by the twelve most senior villagers, is this system any less representative than the supposedly more liberal societies of the West?. It is not possible to impose a universal system of human rights if the effects of social change stemming from modernization are not understood or worse yet, ignored. In non-Western societies, industrialization, capitalism, and democracy might not have been the eventual outcome of the process of cultural evolution. These ideologies have been shaped and created by Western imperialism, the slave trade, colonialism, modernization, and consumerism. Today’s world shows signs of positive progress towards the universal system of human rights. The declaration of human rights occurred immediately after the atrocities committed during WWII. The globalization of human rights began when the world was awakened to the crimes committed under one government (Hitler), and the need for a more universal system of accountability and responsibility. Through a forum such as the United Nations, cultural differences are better able to be resolved, thereby paving the way for universalism while at the same time recognizing and compromising on the needs of certain cultures. The recent adoption of the International criminal court in June 1998 is an important step in enforcing and promoting the values agreed upon by the member nations. As the world becomes a smaller place with the advent of globalization, universalism makes more sense as a philosophy of human rights. In a world where many people might not be governed by national borders, having fundamental human rights instead of ones bound to certain cultures provides the best solution. How to cite Universalism Versus Cultural Relativism, Essay examples

Comanagement of Purchasing and Marketing †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Comanagement of Purchasing and Marketing. Answer: Introduction The business marketing and management depends on the size of the business and industry in the operational location. According to Wee et al. (2014), the effective marketing management process requires the adequate resources for improving the customer opinions and developing the customer base. The well managed marketing procedure helps in increasing the brand value and organizational profitability (Kotler and Keller 2016). The organic food industry in Australia is considering the blooming market in terms of collecting revenues. Currently, it has been observed that the people in Australia have been concentrating on consuming the healthier food (Domegan et al. 2015). Therefore, the organic food producers have been paying attention to the healthy and consumable foods that improve the health of the Australian customers. The study is focusing on the marketing and management procedure of Green Press holding Pty Ltd., which is the organic producer company in Melbourne. The company is focusing on producing the healthier foods for the target customers. The study will present the discussion about the purpose of the organization to operate in a competitive business scenario. It is necessary to understand the target customer of the company to strengthen the competitive position. The development of the marketing strategy and the selection of the target market are necessary for the company to determine the sequential marketing procedure. Description of the Business According to Wagner and Eggert (2016), organic food refers to the foods that are produced by maintaining the organic production standards. The organic foods are generally certified by the authority or regulatory body. The organic agriculture minimizes the external inputs and it even avoids the use of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers. Currently, the people in Australia, irrespective of the generations, are much concerned about the healthier diet. Even if they do not consume the healthy food, they tend to consume the health drinks or healthier dairy products. The organic food sector in Australia has been experiencing the sustainable growth through 2010-2012 (Jolink and Niesten 2015). It is estimated that in the year of 2012, the total value of Australian organic industry was almost $1.27 bn. Australia has captured the leading position in considering the largest area of certified organic land. In fact, it has been notified that over one million people in Australia have been purchasi ng the organic beverages and foods. Therefore, there is the high scope of earning profitability by selling the organic food in Australian market. Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. is a vegan and organic food store located in Melbourne. The company has been offering the natural gluten free, and vegan foods to the customers in Australia. James, Lindsey, and Miles established the business in the year of 2013 (Greenpress.com 2017). The major purpose of the company is to establish the healthy food culture among the old and young generation of the Australian Society. The founders exclaimed that instead of consuming the dairy products separately for consuming the protein food, people can adopt the healthier diet. The founders together undertook the proper market research from where they get the idea that people are largely consuming the unhealthy foods (Baudry et al. 2017). Therefore, it will be quite beneficial if the company starts producing the healthy food and selling among the target group of customers. The founders came up with the greater idea of producing the tasty and interesting healthy foods. The company even soon came up with the ideas of producing the tasty salads and cold pressed juices. The idea worked well since there were no stores of these organic foods in Melbourne. Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. became the first organic juice cleanse store in Melbourne. Apart from these healthy foods, the store even offers the mouth-watering desserts. The brand has the significant value in the Australian market. The Australian customers are looking forward to consume the healthy products to improve their health (Rdiger and Hamm 2015). Hence, the marketing strategy has been focusing largely on establishing the brand value in the Australian market. 5Cs of the Organization The 5cs of marketing involves the five key areas that determine the decisions of the company to conduct the business operations in the competitive market. This 5cs of marketing includes the customers, company, collaborators, Context, and Competitors. The study will follow the 5c marketing of Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. The components are described further: Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. aims to provide the healthy food to the customers who are concerned about their health. It has been noticed that the Australian people are mostly consuming the junk food. In fact, it is also seen that these customers are consuming the dairy products for protein. The survey report proves that almost 65% of the consumers in Australia have been purchasing the organic products (Nasir and Karakaya 2014). In the year of 2011, the major retailers produced the organic foods in a larger number. It is generally representing the market shifts as the mainstream of organic food purchases. It has been observed that the women are the main purchasers of the organic food. Producing the organic fresh is the entry point of the first-time consumers. However, there are some of the considerable barriers to purchase the organic products based on the price and availability. The consumers usually face the trouble in accessing the organic products that are higher in price. The pr ices of these products are kept higher due to the nutritious values and ingredients. Many of the customers have the high regard for the Australian product integrity. The Australian certification of the organic products is quite commendable for every consumer in Australia (Mohamad, Rusdi and Hashim 2014). Therefore, it can be predicted that the demands of the organic food products are quite higher in Australia. Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. is largely focusing on providing the organic foods to the Australian customers. After the establishment in 2013, the company has been concentrating on producing the foods that are free from gluten and the natural ingredients. The SWOT analysis of the company will be effective enough to understand the company potentiality. Strengths: The processed organic foods Healthy ingredients with nutritious value Brand value Knowledge about customer needs Weaknesses: Lack of product variations Lack of proper availability Ineffective distribution channel Opportunities: The increasing demands of organic food consumptions Increasing market value Enormous growth in the organic food industry Consumers are interested in healthy living Threats: High prices of the organic food Emergence of the competitors Lack of proper suppliers The above analysis highlights that the company needs to pay attention towards their distribution process by ensuring the proper resource allocation factors. The investments of the adequate capital resources are necessary for the company (Rosin, Stock and Campbell 2013). Moreover, it is also necessary to keep the focus on the competitors who are the major threats for the company in maintaining the sustainable position. The company is collaborating with the farming sectors and the suppliers of the natural foods. It is essential to use the healthy ingredients for preparing the organic food with high nutritious value. The involvement of the proper suppliers and the distribution channels is necessary to reach to the target customers. However, the lack of proper availability and the high prices of the products are the major barriers for the selling the organic food to the target consumers in Australia. Due to the increasing demands of the healthy diets, the Australian organic food market is surrounded by many of the consumers. The major competitor Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. is Right Food Group. Right Food Group provides the high quality organic foods to the Australian customers (Austorganic.com 2017). The company has even undertaken the proper supply chain management process for associating more distributors. Moreover, the company is also utilizing the adequate resources and a number of ingredients to make the healthy food and sell these foods to the Australian market. The improvement in the distribution and supply chain management process, association of the necessary suppliers, and marketing process is necessary to draw the attention of the customers. In fact, the involvement of these factors will be beneficial for the company to gain the competitive advantage in current business scenario. The company even needs to concentrate on the other factors associated with the organic food industry in Australia. The demographic influences are much prominent in such cases. It has been observed that the women are the main purchasers of the organic foods in the Australian market (Marian and Thgersen 2015). The women and the young people are more likely consuming protein and healthy food for their daily lives. They are more likely concerned about the healthy diet that is free from the junk food materials. Hence, the influence of the demographic feature is quite visible. On the other hand, it has been noticed that the Australian government is much concerned about the organic products in the Australian market (Pecoraro and Uusitalo 2014). It is necessary to eliminate the use of the pesticides and gluten while producing the organic foods. Moreover, it is also needed to be considered that the quality of the organic foods is needed to be higher in quality. These legal standards have been influencing the organic food sector in Australia. Market Research In order to develop the marketing strategy of selling the organic food products, it is necessary for the company to understand the acceptability or suitability of the business in the business market. It has been noted that the Australian market has been facing the significant growth in the organic food industry. It is essential to keep the track of the responses of the customers to understand their needs and demands. The market survey is the preferable means of understanding the basic demands and needs of the customers. On the other hand, Ali, Alamand Ali (2015) opined that it is necessary to keep the track of the competitor and the industry position in a particular business location. Similarly, it is even essential to analyze the market feasibility of the organic food in Australia. The current report derived from the Australian Organic Market is reflecting the industry and consumer trends. The obtained information from this report is presented below: It has been noted that the number of certified organic operations in Australia faced the growth by 5%. The number of exported organic foods from Australia experienced the growth of 17%. Between the years of 2015 to 2016, most of the bakery items experienced more growth than the four-fold exports. There is the significant growth observed in exporting the meat, health drinks, cosmetics, and dairy products (Yadav and Pathak 2016). Currently, Australia has occupied almost 53% of the organic farmland all over the world. The research report signifies that the increasing the rate of the organic foods in Australian market will be beneficial for Green Press Holdings. On the other hand, it is estimated that the fresh and processed lines in market intelligence was reached up to $1.15bn. However, despite of the enormous suitability, there are still some of the barriers associated with the development of the organic industry. Development of the Marketing Strategy In order to establish the proper marketing strategy of the organic food business, it is necessary to provide the preferable recommendation regarding the market segmentation. The market segmentation of Green Press Holding Pty Ltd. is provided further: Target market: It has been noticed that the women are the major purchasers of the organic foods in the Australian market. On the other hand, the young generation is also using the dairy products to consume healthy diet. Hence, the target group of customers would be the women and young females and males. Value Propositions: It is necessary to keep the track of the strategies utilized by the competitors. The company requires providing the value added products or the services to the target customers (Teng and Lu 2016). It is notable that ensuring the product variations would be much preferable for the target group of customers. The company is even paying attention to the taste of the products. Hence, concentrating on the food items with proper taste and variations would be much demanding to the customers. It will even serve as the value proposition of the products offered by the company. Market Positioning: It is necessary for the company to set the position of the market by achieving the proper competitive advantage. It has been observed that the price of the organic food products is the major barriers for the target customers. Hence, it is essential for the company to establish the justified pricing strategy that can be affordable and accessible for the customers from different income level. It will be much helpful for the company to establish the market position in this competitive scenario. The above analysis would be helpful in understanding the needs and requirements of the target customers. The obtained idea from the above analysis will be used for the further analytical part. Development of the market tactics The evaluation of the marketing mix provides the insightful idea about the business operational process (Kotler and Keller 2016). It is essential for the company to pay attention towards such criteria. Product: The target customers tend to consume the diary products for the protein. The ingredients added to the food are natural and healthy for the people. Moreover, the company pays attention towards the taste of the products, which are the major criteria for the consumers (com 2017). Therefore, the company is concentrating on the basic demands and needs of the consumers for selling the organic food products. Place: The Company is largely focusing on offering the services to the Australian market. Therefore, it is essential to keep the concentration on the market analytics and feasibility. The organic food sector in Australia has been experiencing the sustainable growth through 2010-2012. In fact, it has been notified that over one million people in Australia have been purchasing the organic beverages and foods. Therefore, there is the high scope of earning profitability by selling the organic food in Australian market. People: It has been observed that the women are the main purchasers of the organic food. Producing the organic fresh is the entry point of the first-time consumers. However, there are some of the considerable barriers to purchase the organic products based on the price and availability. The consumers usually face the trouble in accessing the organic products that are higher in price. Hence, the company needs to keep the focus on the proper pricing strategy to satisfy the customer needs. Promotion: In order to increase the brand awareness, the company needs to select the proper promotional media (Yusuf, Xie and Trondsen 2015). For example, the advertising strategy, social media pages, and organic food festivals will be much preferable for the promotional aspect for the company. The above recommendations will be much beneficial for the company increase profitability in the organic food market if Australia. Conclusion The study provides the insightful ideas about the organic food market of Australia. Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd is the organic food provider in Melbourne market. Currently, the consumers in Australia are much concerned about the healthy diets. The organic food industry in Australia is considering the blooming market in terms of collecting revenues. Currently, it has been observed that the people in Australia have been concentrating on consuming the healthier food. The adequate market research and resource allocation is necessary for the company to gain the profitability in this competitive market. References Ali, T., Alam, A. and Ali, J., 2015. Market structure analysis of health and wellness food products in India.British Food Journal,117(7), pp.1859-1871. Austorganic.com, 2017. Australian Organic Market Report [online] Available at: https://austorganic.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/Organic-market-report-2012-web.pdf [Accessed 9 May 2017]. Baudry, J., Alls, B., Pneau, S., Touvier, M., Mjean, C., Hercberg, S., Galan, P., Lairon, D. and Kesse-Guyot, E., 2017. Dietary intakes and diet quality according to levels of organic food consumption by French adults: Cross-sectional findings from the NutriNet-Sant Cohort Study.Public health nutrition,20(4), pp.638-648. Domegan, C., McHugh, P., Devaney, M., Hogan, M., Broome, B., Duane, S. and Piwowarczyk, J., 2015. Advancing theory and research in social marketing: Interactive management for complex problem thinking.In World Social Marketing Conference, Sydney. Greenpress.com, 2017. Green Press Holdings Pty Ltd. [online] Available at: https://greenpress.com/ [Accessed 9 May 2017]. Hemmerling, S., Hamm, U. and Spiller, A., 2015. Consumption behaviour regarding organic food from a marketing perspectivea literature review.Organic agriculture,5(4), pp.277-313. Jolink, A. and Niesten, E., 2015. Sustainable development and business models of entrepreneurs in the organic food industry.Business Strategy and the Environment,24(6), pp.386-401. Marian, L. and Thgersen, J., 2015. Adding more value to added-value. An exploration of consumers perceptions and attitudes towards improved animal welfare standards in organic meat production processes. Mohamad, S.S., Rusdi, S.D. and Hashim, N.H., 2014. Organic food consumption among urban consumers: preliminary results.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,130, pp.509-514. Nasir, V.A. and Karakaya, F., 2014. Underlying motivations of organic food purchase intentions.Agribusiness,30(3), pp.290-308. Pecoraro, M.G. and Uusitalo, O., 2014. Conflicting values of ethical consumption in diverse worldsA cultural approach.Journal of Consumer Culture,14(1), pp.45-65. Rdiger, M. and Hamm, U., 2015. How are organic food prices affecting consumer behaviour? A review.Food Quality and Preference,43, pp.10-20. Rosin, C., Stock, P. and Campbell, H. eds., 2013.Food systems failure: The global food crisis and the future of agriculture. Routledge. Teng, C.C. and Lu, C.H., 2016. Organic food consumption in Taiwan: motives, involvement, and purchase intention under the moderating role of uncertainty.Appetite,105, pp.95-105. Truelocal.com.au, 2017. [online] Truelocal.com.au. Available at: https://www.truelocal.com.au/business/green-press-holdings-pty-ltd/melbourne [Accessed 9 May 2017]. Wagner, S.M. and Eggert, A., 2016. Co-management of purchasing and marketing: Why, when and how?.Industrial Marketing Management, 52, pp.27-36. Wasan, P.G. and Tripathi, G., 2014. Revisiting social marketing mix: a socio-cultural perspective.Journal of Services Research,14(2), p.127. Wee, C.S., Ariff, M.S.B.M., Zakuan, N., Tajudin, M.N.M., Ismail, K. and Ishak, N., 2014. Consumers perception, purchase intention and actual purchase behavior of organic food products.Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research,3(2), p.378. Yadav, R. and Pathak, G.S., 2016. Intention to purchase organic food among young consumers: Evidences from a developing nation.Appetite,96, pp.122-128. Yusuf, M., Xie, J. and Trondsen, T., 2015. Decision Process for Adoption of Innovative Products in the European Seafood Market: The Importance of Supply and Demand Factors.Journal of International Food Agribusiness Marketing,27(4), pp.255-272. Kotler P and Keller.., 2016. Marketing Management 15th Global Edition published by Pearson Education Australia Pty Ltd.